More info about the Van Eyck Annunciation

Some more details about the
Annunciation painting posted last week
, which was painted by Jan van Eyck
around 1434-36.

Ecce ancilla domini

ECCE ANCILLA D[OMI]NI
This is backwards and upside-down because Mary is speaking
to
God the Father (seen in the upper window)

SCENES OF HEROISM

The floor has illustrations of one man doing great things (in this case,
Sampson destroying the enemies of God)

dual perspective

COMPLEX COMPOSITION

The composition uses two perspectives: the foreground objects have a
vanishing point somewhere in Mary’s abdomen, thus focusing attention on
where Jesus is conceived. The other lines have their vanishing point just
past the righthand side of the painting.

Trinity

THE TRINITY

God the Father appears in the stained-glass window at the top, God the
Son is in Mary’s womb, and God the Holy Spirit is the dove descending
on the golden sunbeams.

Gabriel's scepter

INTRICATE DETAILS

At left, see how the crystal of Gabriel’s scepter is translucent, allowing
part of his hand and the pillar in the back to be visible. Also, note
the light refracted through the circular glass in the topmost picture.

THE MOST ASTONISHING DETAIL

The painting is only a little over a foot wide and slightly less than
three feet tall. It was the left panel of a triptych, a three-part painting that
usually had one central painting in the middle, with two painted panels
on the sides that closed to conceal all of the paintings. Typically, a
sacred triptych would have been closed except during Mass, at which time
it would have been opened while the priest was at the altar.

The congregation would have been too far away to see any fine details
(though they would have been able to see that it was the Annunciation),
and the priest would have been busy praying. This meticulous work — hours
of sketching, layering expensive pigmented oil paints, getting the simulated
lighting and skin tones just right — would have scarcely been seen by
anyone except God Almighty.

More information about the painting is at the National
Gallery of Art
.

The vocation of art

Marvin Olasky’s Christian newsmagazine WORLD has a cover story on art and culture, and makes an interesting point about art as a divine vocation:

“Bezalel and Oholiab and every craftsman in whom the Lord has put skill and intelligence to know how to do any work in the construction of the sanctuary shall work in accordance with all that the Lord has commanded.” And Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab and every craftsman in whose mind the Lord had put skill, everyone whose heart stirred him up to come to do the work (Exodus 35:30-36:2).
This is the first text of Scripture that directly teaches the doctrine of vocation: Bezalel has been “called by name.” Bezalel, also the first to be described as having been filled with the Holy Spirit, is given a task by God, who has called him not into some prophetic office, but to work with his hands, to serve God and his neighbors by being an artist.

Hating Martha

I wrote this essay about Martha Stewart four years ago in a writing class. I had intended to shop it around for publication somewhere, but my daughter was born a month later and I never got around to it. Not knowing much about Ms. Stewart and her empire, but seeing that she made a lot of people angry, I wanted to know more about her. An excerpt:
Feminists probably think of Martha Stewart the way capitalists think of pawnshops – the seedy side of their ideology, unsightly yet unavoidable. She may be a success on her own terms, but that success is compromised by her subject matter. It’s all right to be a rich corporate lawyer, but to become wealthy by telling people how to give parties, well, that’s so very…domestic.

More reason for liberals to like The Passion

As Joe Sobran and various others have pointed out, one complaint about the Passion movie is to call it “pornographic” because of its violence.
But apparently you can leave out the qualifier! The admirable Jesuit professor Fr. Ronald Tacelli gave a talk at my parish on Sunday, and mentioned the latest theory he’s heard from the cultured despisers of religion. Some people are saying that Passion is just plain porn: or gay porn, to be specific. Now that’s pretty ridiculous, Professor Tacelli says: if Mel Gibson were to turn the Crucifixion of our Lord into gay erotica, the liberals would be praising it! They’d say it’s “transgressive”!